Access the master All-India Bhulekh & Bhu Naksha Portal to inspect verified Record of Rights (Khatauni, Jamabandi, Satbara, Khatian) and download village Bhu Naksha plot maps across all 36 States and Union Territories.
जमीन नापने का कैलकुलेटर: बीघा, कट्ठा, एकड़, हेक्टेयर और वर्ग फुट (Indian Land Area & Unit Converter)
Convert traditional and computerized land measurement metrics across all 36 Indian states and union territories. Seamlessly transform Bigha, Biswa, Katha, Dhur, Kanal, Marla, Guntha, Ground, Cent, Decimal, Gaj, Acre, Hectare, Square Meter, and Square Feet.
जमीन नापने के कैलकुलेटर का उपयोग कैसे करें? (How to Use Land Area Converter)
Follow these four steps to convert any regional land metric into certified square footage or metric hectares:
Type the land area figure from your deed or revenue document into the input field.
Choose the starting unit from the 'From' list and your desired unit from the 'To' list.
Pick your state to apply the exact local Bigha, Katha, or Biswa ratio recognized in your district.
Check instant conversion outputs across all 16 major Indian revenue metrics simultaneously.
किसी भी दो इकाइयों में जमीन का क्षेत्रफल बदलें (Convert Land Units)
Select your source unit, target unit, and regional state standard for instant calculation:
Equivalent Values Across All 14 Indian Revenue Metrics
भारत के विभिन्न राज्यों में जमीन नापने की मानक इकाइयां (Official Land Units by State)
Before modern GPS and satellite surveying, land revenue departments measured agricultural holdings using physical chains (Jarib), rods (Gatha or Latha), and paces (Karam). Because regional rulers established surveying rods based on local traditions, unit definitions diverged significantly across British presidencies and princely states:
Based on the 55-yard Gunter chain. One Pucca Bigha equals a square of 55 yards × 55 yards = 3,025 square yards (27,225 square feet). In Western UP, the Kachha Bigha is one-third of this area (9,075 square feet).
Standardized under the Bengal Tenancy Act of 1885. One standard Bengal Bigha equals 120 feet × 120 feet = 14,400 square feet (1,600 square yards), divided into 20 Kathas of 720 square feet each.
Defined under the Bombay Land Revenue Code. One Guntha equals 33 feet × 33 feet = 1,089 square feet (121 square yards). Exactly 40 Gunthas constitute one Acre (43,560 square feet).
Calculated using the decimal Cent system. Exactly 100 Cents make one standard Acre. One Cent equals 435.6 square feet. In Chennai urban layouts, the Ground is 2,400 square feet (5.51 Cents).
Consolidated State Land Units & Statutory Measurement Authority Table
Statutory Conveyancing Rule: Under Section 21 of the Registration Act, 1908 and the Indian Stamp Act, 1899, non-testamentary documents affecting immovable property must describe land by reference to a government map or survey. All modern registered deeds (Sale, Gift, Mortgage, Partition) must state boundaries and total parcel extent in metric units (Square Meters and Hectares). Regional customary units (Bigha, Guntha, Cent, Kanal) on RoR extracts serve historical identification and must be verified against certified survey map scales.
Cross-Verify Regional Units with State Land Records
Always check the units recorded in Column 4 and Column 5 of your official state land revenue document:
उच्च-सर्च भूमि रूपांतरण सारणी: 1 बीघा, एकड़, हेक्टेयर एवं गज के सटीक सूत्र (Master Land Measurement Table)
भारतीय राज्यों में भूमि क्षेत्रफल मापने के लिए अलग-अलग पारंपरिक प्रणालियां प्रचलित हैं। राजस्व अभिलेखों (ROR), खतौनी और रजिस्ट्री बैनामा में प्रयुक्त होने वाले शीर्ष रूपांतरण सूत्र नीचे दिए गए हैं:
| सर्च प्रश्न / यूनिट रूपांतरण (Search Query) | क्षेत्र / राज्य (State / Region) | सटीक वैधानिक मान (Statutory Exact Value) | वर्गफुट मान (Square Feet Equivalent) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Meter to Feet (मीटर से फुट रूपांतरण) | राष्ट्रीय कैडस्ट्रल रैखिक पैमाना (Linear Length) | 1 Meter = 3.28084 Feet (39.37 Inches) | 1 Foot = 0.3048 Meters (12 Inches) |
| Square Meter to Square Feet (sqm to sqft) | अखिल भारतीय आवासीय एवं व्यावसायिक क्षेत्रफल | 1 Sq Meter = 10.7639 Sq Ft (1.196 Sq Yards) | 1 Sq Ft = 0.0929 Sq Meter |
| Hectare to Acre (हेक्टेयर से एकड़ रूपांतरण) | राजस्व खतौनी एवं कृषि जोत मानक | 1 Hectare = 2.47105 Acres | 1 Acre = 0.404686 Hectare (4,046.86 Sq M) |
| 1 Acre to Sq Ft (1 एकड़ में वर्गफुट) | अखिल भारतीय मानक एकड़ (Standard British Acre) | 4,840 Square Yards (Gaj) | 43,560 Sq Ft (40 Gunthas / 100 Cents) |
| 1 Cent to Sq Ft (सेंट से वर्गफुट रूपांतरण) | दक्षिण भारत (TN, Kerala, AP, Karnataka) | 1 Cent = 1/100 Acre = 48.4 Gaj | 435.6 Sq Ft (40.468 Sq Meter) |
| Gaj to Sq Ft (1 गज में कितने वर्गफुट) | उत्तर भारत प्लॉट आकार (Square Yard) | 1 Gaj = 1 Square Yard (3 ft × 3 ft) | 9 Sq Ft (0.8361 Sq Meter) |
| 1 Acre in Bigha (1 एकड़ में कितने बीघे) | उत्तर प्रदेश एवं बिहार (UP & Bihar Pucca) | 1.6 Bigha (पक्का बीघा) | 43,560 Sq Ft (1 Bigha = 27,225 Sq Ft) |
| 1 Acre in Bigha (পশ্চিমবঙ্গে ১ একর বিঘা) | पश्चिम बंगाल एवं असम (West Bengal & Assam) | 3.025 Bigha (১ একর = ৩.০২৫ বিঘা) | 43,560 Sq Ft (1 Bigha = 14,400 Sq Ft) |
| 1 Acre in Killa / Bigha (ਪੰਜਾਬ ਜ਼ਮੀਨ ਹਿਸਾਬ) | पंजाब एवं हरियाणा (Punjab & Haryana) | 1 Killa = 1 Acre = 4 Bigha (8 Kanal) | 43,560 Sq Ft (1 Kanal = 5,445 Sq Ft) |
| 1 Hectare to Bigha (1 हेक्टेयर में बीघा) | अखिल भारतीय / उत्तर प्रदेश राजस्व संहिता | 3.953 Bigha (पक्का बीघा) | 107,639 Sq Ft (10,000 Sq Meter) |
| 1 Hectare in Bigha (ગુજરાત જમીન કન્વર્ટર) | गुजरात (Gujarat Vigha) | 6.177 Vigha (1 Vigha = 1,742.4 Sq Yard) | 107,639 Sq Ft (1 Vigha = 17,424 Sq Ft) |
| 1 Bigha in Gaj (1 बीघा में कितने गज) | उत्तर भारत (UP, Bihar, MP, Rajasthan) | 3,025 Square Yards (गज) (Pucca) | 27,225 Sq Ft (1 Gaj = 9 Sq Ft) |
| 1 Biswa in Square Feet / Gaj (बिस्वा माप) | उत्तर प्रदेश एवं हरियाणा (1/20 Bigha) | 151.25 Gaj (1/20 of 3,025 Gaj) | 1,361.25 Sq Ft (1 Bigha = 20 Biswa) |
| 1 Killa in Gaj & Feet (ਕਿੱਲਾ ਤੋਂ ਗਜ਼) | पंजाब एवं हरियाणा (1 Killa = 8 Kanal) | 4,840 Gaj (Square Yards) | 43,560 Sq Ft (1 Marla = 272.25 Sq Ft) |
| Jamin Mojani Guntha (महाराष्ट्र जमीन मोजणी) | महाराष्ट्र एवं कर्नाटक (Guntha Standard) | 1 Guntha = 121 Sq Yards (33 ft × 33 ft) | 1,089 Sq Ft (40 Guntha = 1 Acre) |
| Jomir Map Hisab (জমির পরিমাপ ও শতক হিসাব) | पश्चिम बंगाल एवं असम (Satak / Decimal) | 1 Satak / Decimal = 1/100 Acre | 435.6 Sq Ft (1 Katha = 720 Sq Ft) |
| 1 Manda in Square Feet (मांडा नाप) | उत्तराखंड एवं हिमाचल प्रदेश (Hill Tracts) | 1 Manda / Mandi (पर्वतीय क्षेत्र मापन) | 200 से 216 Sq Ft (स्थानीय नाली अनुसार) |
| Land Calculator Bihar (धुर एवं कट्ठा) | बिहार (Bihar Dhur & Katha) | 1 Bigha = 20 Katha = 400 Dhur | 1 Dhur = 68.06 Sq Ft (1 Laggi = 6.5 हाथ) |
Related Land Measurement Tools & Calculators
Select any complementary calculator below to convert units, measure boundaries, or verify ownership records:
Land Valuation & Rate Converter
Calculate total land price and compare rates per Sq Ft, per Gaj, per Acre, and per Bigha to evaluate deals and stamp duty benchmarks.
Bigha to Sq Ft Calculator
Calculate state-specific Pucca and Kachha Bigha conversions across Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, MP, Rajasthan, and West Bengal.
Acre to Bigha Calculator
Convert standard 43,560 sq ft acres into regional Bighas for North, East, and Central Indian land records.
Hectare to Bigha Calculator
Convert 4-decimal metric hectares from official Khatauni records into legal Bighas and local sub-units.
Cent to Sq Ft Calculator
Convert 435.6 sq ft Cents and 1,089 sq ft Gunthas for Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra, Telangana, and Karnataka deeds.
Gaj to Sq Ft Calculator
Convert Square Yards (Gaj) to Square Feet for municipal residential layouts and building approval plans.
Dismil to Sq Ft Calculator
Convert Dismil and Decimal units across Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal land records.
4-Side Plot Area Calculator
Calculate irregular four-sided plot areas using boundary lengths in Feet, Meters, Kadis, Karams, or Gathas.
Stamp Duty & Registry Calculator
Estimate property registration charges and statutory female buyer concessions across key Indian states.
Family Khata Share Splitter
Divide joint ancestral land holdings among legal heirs and calculate individual acreage and square footage.
Bhu Naksha Map Scale Distance
Convert millimeter ruler measurements on 1:4000 village cadastral maps into exact ground distances.
जमीन मापन एवं बीघा-एकड़ कैलकुलेटर से जुड़े अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न
1. How many square feet are in one Bigha across different Indian states?
Bigha size varies by state gazette. In Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, one Pucca Bigha equals 27,225 square feet (3,025 square yards). In West Bengal, one standard Bigha is 14,400 square feet. In Madhya Pradesh, one Bigha is commonly 12,000 square feet. In Punjab and Haryana, one Bigha is 9,075 square feet (Kachha standard).
2. What is the difference between Cent, Decimal, and Dismil?
Cent, Decimal, and Dismil represent the exact same land area: 435.6 square feet (40.468 square meters), which is precisely 1/100th of an Acre. Cent is used in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana. Dismil and Decimal are used in Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal.
3. How many Square Yards (Gaj) make one Acre and one Bigha?
One standard Acre equals 4,840 square yards (Gaj) or 43,560 square feet. One Pucca Bigha in North India equals 3,025 square yards (Gaj). Therefore, one Acre contains approximately 1.6 Pucca Bighas.
4. How many Gunthas are in one Acre in Maharashtra and Karnataka?
In Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Gujarat, one Acre contains exactly 40 Gunthas. Each Guntha equals 1,089 square feet (121 square yards or 101.17 square meters).
5. Why does the computerized Khatauni record land area in Hectares rather than Bighas?
Under the Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP), the Government of India standardized all computerized Records of Rights (RoR) in the metric system using Hectares to four decimal places. One Hectare equals 10,000 square meters, 2.471 Acres, or 3.9537 Pucca Bighas.